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Newsletter 3 Maret 2010










Photo

Spring break revelers dance at the beach in the resort city of Cancun, Mexico Monday March 1, 2010. Cancun, Mexico's spring break king, is rebounding quickly from last year's triple blow to its tourism industry caused by the country's swine flu epidemic, drug violence and a global economic crisis. (AP Photo/Israel Leal)

Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/H1N1-Virus/ss/events/hl/042409swineflu/im:/100302/2681/919abf5233ba448d950305dcec997703

New Issue

Social Stress May Enhance The Immune Response To Influenza Virus

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study using mice suggests that a repeated stressful situation that triggers the animals' natural “fight-or-flight” response may actually enhance their ability to fight disease when re-exposed to the same pathogen.

The study showed that the stressed mice had a 10-fold increase in their resistance to an influenza infection, and that this protection lasted at least up to three months after the stressful episodes.

While appearing to clash with years of findings that showed stressful situations can lower an individual’s immune response, the new work actually does not. Instead, it offers new insight into the fine balance the immune system maintains to protect against disease.

The report, carried in the current issue of the Journal of Immunology, describes new work emerging from Ohio State University’s Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research.

“Not all stress suppresses the immune system,” explained John Sheridan, professor of oral biology and associate director of the IBMR. “Some stressors actually give rise to enhanced immune responses.” […]

Read more: http://www.physorg.com/news186695836.html

Research

Administration Of Influenza Vaccine To The Egg Allergic Child Under 36 Months

RATIONALE: To determine which population of egg allergic children (EAC) can safely receive the influenza vaccine (INF), and how to optimize testing and administration.

METHODS: A retrospective chart review from 10/2004 to 1/2009 of EAC ages 6-36 months seen in Allergy Clinic during influenza immunizationseason (10/1-2/28). EAC were identified with positive skin (ST) or RAST test to egg. EAC who did or did not receive INF or INF testing were evaluated.

Adverse events after INF were compared to a non-EAC control group of our patients given INF. We reviewed likelihood of receiving full testing (prick and intradermal (ID)), graded vaccine, or full vaccine to determine the best protocol.

RESULTS: 140 EAC were tested for INF and 53 EAC were not tested. Morbidities of asthma and anaphylaxis were no different in the 2 groups (p>.3). Likelihood of receiving ID prior to INF decreased over time from 100%-2% (p<.0001). Likelihood of receiving full INF vs graded INF increased with repeat dosing, 65%-87.5% (p<.0024).

5/140 tested EAC did not receive INF after positive STor ID to INF (3 with anaphylaxis), but 14/17 EAC with anaphylaxis received INF (2 with positive ST to flu, 9 negative, 3 not-performed). 135/140 received INF without significant complications (equivalent to non-EAC). 28/135 EAC were safely given INF without prior ST.

CONCLUSIONS: 96% of skin tested EAC safely received INF (76% ST negative, 23% ST positive); and 21% who received INF had no prior ST. 70% of all EAC received INF. EAC can safely receive INF. […]

Read more: http://www.jacionline.org/webfiles/images/journals/ymai/Abstracts_Saturday_1-64.pdf

Comment

Everyone in U.S. should get flu vaccine: experts

By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Everyone in the United States over the age of six months should get seasonal influenza vaccines every year, federal vaccine advisers said on Wednesday.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices made the long-awaited vote to recommend virtually universal flu vaccination -- something public health experts have long recommended.

"The new recommendation seeks to remove barriers to influenza immunization and signals the importance of preventing influenza across the entire population," the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement.

Read more: http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKN2419902520100225

Quote

"If they want to base it on good evidence, they should wash their hands. I would also encourage them to write to their Congressman or Senator, asking them to put pressure on the U.S. government to run a proper trial and get an answer to whether these vaccines actually work." Tom Jefferson, epidemiologist, Cochrane Collaboration.

Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20100301/hl_time/08599196730600

News Flash

Malaysia confirms first swine flu death this year

KUALA LUMPUR — Malaysia's government has confirmed the country's first death linked to swine flu in nearly half a year.Health Minister Liow Tiong Lai says the 22-year-old woman died of respiratory...

Read more: http://www.dowell-netherlands.com/2010/03/malaysia-confirms-first-swine-flu-death.html

Mum dies of swine flu after birth of son

A young mum died from swine flu just weeks after giving birth to her son. Allison McCaffery, 26, developed flu symptoms during pregnancy which worsened following the birth of baby boy Jacob by...

Read more: http://www.dowell-netherlands.com/2010/03/mum-dies-of-swine-flu-after-birth-of.html

New inhaled drug protects from flu in single dose

Reuters

The now-waning pandemic of H1N1 influenza sparked new interest in the development of better drugs to fight flu, which kills 250000 to 500000 people globally ...

Read more: http://news.google.com/news/url?fd=R&sa=T&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN2523296420100226%3Ftype%3DmarketsNews&usg=AFQjCNEyc0sOOEqGZa9ExKGiM4DUThvHQw

A/H1N1 passes peak in flu season: Health Ministry

Xinhua

The A/H1N1 influenza outbreak, which has killed nearly 800 people on the Chinese mainland, has passed its peak in the autumn-winter flu season, the Ministry of Health said Tuesday.

Read more: http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6906801.html?

Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung

Newsletter 12 Februari 2010

New Issue

WHO experts to determine if worst of flu pandemic is over

GENEVA — The World Health Organisation said Thursday that its emergency panel of swine flu experts would meet this month to formally determine whether the pandemic has passed its peak.

"WHO will be asking the emergency committee to convene later this month to review the situation and provide the WHO with guidance on whether we are entering a post peak period," said Keiji Fukuda, Special Adviser to the WHO Director-General on Pandemic Influenza.

Source: AFP

Read more: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hKd4gcAzqroGbNU1VBqzOjsV_N7g


Research

H1N1 patients required more intensive hospital care than typical flu patients

When compared to a typical flu, the H1N1 virus resulted in a higher proportion of patients requiring specialized hospital services—and affected younger people more—according to a new study released today by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI).

The study, H1N1 in Canada—A Context for Understanding Patients and Their Use of Hospital Services,is the first of its kind to examine at a pan-Canadian level how hospitalizations for H1N1 differed from hospitalizations associated with a typical flu. It compares Public Health Agency of Canada FluWatch analysis from April to December 2009 with CIHI hospital statistics for the baseline year 2007–2008. The comparison group included patients with influenza and/or pneumonia, the most common complication of influenza.

Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information

Read more: http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=media_20100211_e


Comment

Letter: Pharmacists to be first-line resource

As concern mounts about the fate of our national health care plan, and the population that will face the outcome of these policies, pharmacists will play a more active role in health care needs.

The role of pharmacists is not to count pills anymore, but to deliver a wide-range of services and advice to the public. As a student-pharmacist at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), I have been trained to give the H1N1 flu vaccine, the proper use and effectiveness of over-the-counter (OTC) products, explain what Medicare is, and how to find cost-effective plans, and take blood pressure. These are not arbitrary skills that I have acquired, but some of these are tools that I have seen pharmacists perform at the local pharmacy where I intern.

Pharmacists are also trained on whether or not to recommend OTC medications, or if a referral to a physician is best. A symptom that you are feeling may be associated with a medication you are on, an interaction with another drug, or another reason the pharmacist may be able to help you with, saving you from a trip to the physician's office.

Source: Wisconsin Rapids Tribune

Read more: http://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/article/20100211/WRT06/2110692


Risk Communication

A Guide to Reporting on Crises

The International Center for Journalists (ICFJ), which aims to “raise the standards of journalism,” has just published a comprehensive guide for journalists called “Disaster and Crisis Coverage.” It offers detailed advice that you could apply to H1N1 or any other crisis.

The guide starts off with a reminder of journalism’s importance during a disaster:

Veteran journalist and consultant Michael Marcotte says a news organization plays four key roles during a crisis. It’s a vital information resource, telling what is happening where, who is affected, how things are changing, and why. It’s a communication lifeline, saving lives by relaying critical information to and from affected parties. It’s an early warning beacon, transmitting timely, reliable information that prevents harm. And it’s a community forum, giving citizens a way to come together, share concerns and support one another during difficult times. [...]

Source: Flu Portal Blog

Read more: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Fluportalorg/~3/g1L9bOrCk_M/


Photo

Health workers at an NHS Direct call centre in south London. A swine flu hotline, launched seven months ago amid fears of a global pandemic of the virus, was switched off after a steady fall in the number of cases reported.

Source: (AFP/File/Peter Macdiarmid)

Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/H1N1-Virus/ss/events/hl/042409swineflu/im:/100211/photos_wl_uk_afp/49cc2495a86761a42934e8110b9957a7


Quote

"Chan said 'ministers of health' should take advantage of the 'devastating impact' swine flu will have on poorer nations to get out the message that 'changes in the functioning of the global economy' are needed to 'distribute wealth on the basis of' values 'like community, solidarity, equity and social justice".

Source: Medical News Today

Read more: http://www.daylife.com/quote/01XE2DheXj9u3?q=swine+flu


News Flash

Swine Flu services close

Emergency Service News

The National Pandemic Flu Service, set up to support the NHS in dispensing drugs to patients at the height of the pandemic, has closed today.

Read more: http://www.esnews.co.uk/?p=5753&mode=1


H1N1 Causes Severe Heart Inflammation

Medpage Today

Four children seen with H1N1 influenza infection at a San Diego hospital developed acute myocarditis, which killed one of them, researchers said.

Read more: http://www.medpagetoday.com/InfectiousDisease/SwineFlu/18422


SA’s 2010 swine flu danger

The Citizen

South Africans have been warned not to become complacent about swine flu as it remains a grave health threat around the world ahead of the 2010 Soccer World Cup.

Read more: http://www.citizen.co.za/index/article.aspx?pDesc=115866,1,22


Hong Kong reports 68th fatal case of A/H1N1 flu

Xinhua

Hong Kong Hospital Authority announced Thursday that a 47-year-old male patient had died of A/ H1N1 flu-related disease, bringing the toll of ...

Read more: http://news.google.com/news/url?fd=R&sa=T&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish2010%2Fhealth%2F2010-02%2F11%2Fc_13172781.htm&usg=AFQjCNFz6AT6-5ydC6WbC5ihk00o1dgHBg


To Prevent Bird Flu, South Jakarta to Operate New Slauthering House

Berita Jakarta

As part of its efforts to curb the spread of bird flu in its area, West Jakarta Municipal Administration will operate a new chicken slaughtering house (RPA) located in Petukanganutara urban village in April. The house has a capacity of around 14,400 chickens a day.

Read more: http://www.beritajakarta.com/2008/en/newsview.aspx?idwil=0&id=13780


Pandemic Preparedness Untested In Ontario Hospitals

Medical News Today

One quarter of Ontario hospitals surveyed in a Queen's University-led study do not have an influenza pandemic plan and few plans that do exist have been tested. In addition, key players were not involved in developing the plans, and funding for pandemic preparedness was inadequate.

Read more: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/178895.php


Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung









Newsletter 10 Februari 2010

Photo

AP Photo logo AP Photo

In this Saturday, Feb. 6, 2010 photo, Quicken Loans Arena has signs up where water fountains used to be for fans, photographed after the NBA basketball game between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the New York Knicks in Cleveland. Citing concerns over swine flu, the team said Monday, Feb. 8, that all drinking water fountains have been removed from the arena to reduce the spread of bacteria and communicable diseases. The team did not consult the city's health department, which does not recommend removing fountains as a health precaution, said department director Matt Carroll.

Source: Daylife

Read more: http://www.daylife.com/photo/0a4q4zF8aK8RN?q=swine+flu

New Issue

Study finds lack of preparation for flu pandemics
One-quarter of Ontario hospitals don't have a plan for dealing with an influenza pandemic, says a survey in the American Journal of Infection Control.
Among smaller and rural hospitals, only about 60% had such a plan when the data were collected, a team led by Dr. Dick Zoutman, an infection control expert at Kingston General Hospital, discovered.
The study is based on data collected in 2007, well before the Spring, 2009 outbreak of H1N1 in Canada.
Zoutman said the figures are the most recent and are "highly relevant.
"They give us a very good idea as to the extent of some of the larger gaps in the level of preparedness. I have no reason to believe some of the gaps have been completely closed."[...]
Source: Toronto Sun
Read more: http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2010/02/09/12801946-qmi.html

Research

A rapid test for the detection of influenza A virus including pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009

A new rapid diagnostic test for detection of influenza A virus was evaluated with four sets of experiments: first, a comparison with a commercial diagnostic kit against a panel of virus strains was conducted; second, the kit was tested against a collection of 40 strains of influenza A virus isolated from five different host species and 26 strains of other respiratory viruses used as controls; third, the kit was tested against specimens collected in the field obtained from human and chicken; and fourth, the kit was tested against the novel pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 clinical specimens obtained from admitted to hospital patients. The test kit displayed a sensitivity of 88% for both human specimens and avian specimens. The corresponding specificity was 99.3% for human specimens and 96.5% for avian specimens. This test kit may be useful for rapid diagnosis of influenza A virus.

Source: Science Direct

Read more: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T96-4YB78RR-1&_user=10&_coverDate=02%2F06%2F2010&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=0f7d5a34c535e1e116165bdd901e8c0e

Comment

Jennifer Aniston 'helping Mexico' with birthday holiday

Jennifer Aniston chose to celebrate her 41st birthday in Mexico to help boost the country's tourism industry.

The former "Friends" actress jetted off to the sun-soaked resort of Los Cabos last week with pals Courteney Cox, Sheryl Crow and rumored love interest Gerard Butler for a week of fun leading up to her birthday on Wednesday.

And Aniston has revealed she chose the destination to help encourage others to return to Mexico for holidays following the recent swine flu outbreak, which crippled the country last year.

Source: San Francisco Chronicle Blog

Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/dailydish/detail?entry_id=56912

Risk Communication

Swine flu service to be closed

A swine flu hotline and Internet service will be switched off this week as the number of cases dwindle, say health chiefs.

Was the threat of swine flu exaggerated? Use the poll on the bottom right of this page to have your say
Patients on Wearside are being advised that the National Pandemic Flu Service (NPFS) will shut down at 1am on Thursday.
Source: Sunderland Echo

Read more: http://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/Swine-flu-service-to-be.6054712.jp

Quote

"Our study indicates that parental worries about H1N1 vaccine safety have limited national efforts to vaccinate kids against H1N1 disease".

Matthew Davis

SOURCE: Medical News Today

Read more: http://www.daylife.com/quote/0by55lkd1sauZ?q=h1n1

News Flash

Satu Lagi Warga Bekasi Tewas karena Flu Burung

Kompas

[...] kasus flu burung atau H5N1 masih terjadi di Indonesia. NL (25), warga Bekasi, Jawa Barat, meninggal dunia pada 25 Januari 2010 akibat virus H5N1.

Read more: http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2010/02/09/20102924/Satu.Lagi.Warga.Bekasi.Tewas.karena.Flu.Burung

Eggs Withdrawn at Markets after Flu Outbreak

The Irrawady

Burmese authorities have banned the sale of eggs in markets in Rangoon Division after the discovery of the A/H1N1 virus at a chicken farm, according to Rangoon sources.

Read more: http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=17768

Senegal confirms H1N1 outbreak

Africa News

The Senegalese Minister of Health and Preventive Medicine, Modou Diagne Fada, confirmed that the country had been hit by the epidemic AH1N1 influenza. According to earlier reports, the first cases were detected in the religious city of Touba and nearby Diourbel (located in the central part of the country).

Read more: http://www.africanews.com/site/Senegal_confirms_H1N1_outbreak/list_messages/29942

Public outcry over swine flu tests on Romanian children

WAZ Euobserver

Growing concern in Romania about the opaque circumstances in which a vaccine against swine flu is being tested on children has forced health authorities to postpone the launch of the vaccination campaign by at least one month.

Read more: http://waz.euobserver.com/887/29433

Swine flu vaccination study extended to children

Physorg

A study being run in Scotland to identify any rare side effects of the swine flu vaccine has now been expanded to include under-16s.

Read more: http://www.physorg.com/wire-news/27189311/swine-flu-vaccination-study-extended-to-children.html

Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung

Newsletter 5 Februari 2010

Photo

In this photo made Monday, Feb. 1, 2010, Clorox bleach bottles are posed for a photo in Moreland Hills, Ohio. Household products maker Clorox Co. said Thursday, Feb. 4, that its second-quarter profit jumped 28 percent as it continued to get a boost from sales linked to the swine flu.

Source: Yahoo - AP Photo/Amy Sancetta

Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/H1N1-Virus/ss/events/hl/042409swineflu/im:/100204/480/6e665c79898e4600b8d1ce805e2dda3f

New Issue

Swine flu pandemic hit European children: study

The pandemic of H1N1 swine flu raised the death rate among children across Europe late last year but not adults, researchers reported on Thursday.

Early reports showed about a 28 percent rise in deaths among children aged 5 to 14 in eight countries, Anne Mazick of the Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen, Denmark and colleagues found.

This added up to about 77 deaths above what would normally be seen in that age group in those months, they reported in the online journal Eurosurveillance here. [...]

Source: Reuters

Read more: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6135LK20100204

Research

Study Supports Seasonal Influenza Vaccine for Young Infants

Vaccination against seasonal influenza is safe and produces a protective immune response in infants as young as 6 to 12 weeks, concludes a study in the February issue of The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health, a leading provider of information and business intelligence for students, professionals, and institutions in medicine, nursing, allied health, and pharmacy.

Source: Newswise

Read more: http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/561053/?sc=rsmn&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+NewswiseMednews+(Newswise:+MedNews)

Comment

It's official, the swine flu 'pandemic' is over (shame it cost us £1billion and scared thousands witless)

By Jenny Hope

The swine flu pandemic, which has cost the nation more than £1billion, was declared over yesterday.

With the number of new cases plummeting, health chiefs announced the 24-hour flu helpline will close down next Thursday.

Critics said the seven-month outbreak had been mishandled by ministers and health officials, who had made a flawed assessment of the threat.

Swine flu has killed 411 Britons, with 124 more still in hospital - yet the 5,000 cases a week are far below the average for seasonal flu.

Source: Daily Mail

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1248473/Swine-flu-panic-national-website-helpline-shut-down.html?

Risk Communication

Thais urged to voluntarily get vaccinated against A/H1N1 flu

Thailand's public health ministry Thursday instructed public health stations nationwide to urge people to voluntarily get vaccinated against the A/H1N1 influenza.

Only some 125,670 Thais were vaccinated against the A/H1N1 influenza during a period from January 11 to 29, Public Health Minister Jurin Laksanavisit disclosed Thursday.[...]

Source: Chen Qi - The World of Micro-organism bacteria fungi archaea H5N1 H1N1

Read more: http://www.dowell-netherlands.com/2010/02/thais-urged-to-voluntarily-get.html

Quote

"Our preliminary data show that the mortality reported during the 2009 influenza pandemic did not reach levels normally seen during seasonal influenza epidemics," the researchers wrote.

From the article: "Swine flu pandemic hit European children: study"

Source: Reuters

Read more: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6135LK20100204

News Flash

Swine flu service to be shut down

Press Assoc. via Yahoo! UK & Ireland News

The National Pandemic Flu Service (NPFS) will be stood down in response to the "steady reduction" in the number of cases of swine flu, it has been announced.[...]

Big drop in swine flu rate

Irish Health

The swine flu pandemic now appears to be diminishing significantly, with the latest reported rate of H1N1 in the community only 7.5 per 100000. [...]

China: Everyone should be immunized against H1N1

Silobreaker

Via Shanghai Daily: Ministry: All should have swine flu shots. Excerpt:China says it is expanding its free inoculation plan against swine flu to include all people, except for those with contraindication to the vaccine, according to a latest notice posted ...

Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung

Newsletter 4 Februari 2010

New Issue

HHS Video: We Heard The Bells

This is an 8 minute trailer for a longer (1 hour) film on the 1918 pandemic. I’ve not seen any air dates for the completed film, but the transcript is available on the Flu.gov site.

You can watch this trailer on YouTube, or on the Flu.Gov site on the We Heard The Bells page.

Source: Avian Flu Diary

Read more: http://afludiary.blogspot.com/2010/02/hhs-video-we-heard-bells.html


Research

Association between Severe Pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection and Immunoglobulin G2 Subclass Deficiency

Background.Severe pandemic 2009 influenza A virus (H1N1) infection is associated with risk factors that include pregnancy, obesity, and immunosuppression. After identification of immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) deficiency in 1 severe case, we assessed IgG subclass levels in a cohort of patients with H1N1 infection.

Methods.Patient features, including levels of serum IgG and IgG subclasses, were assessed in patients with acute severe H1N1 infection (defined as infection requiring respiratory support in an intensive care unit), patients with moderate H1N1 infection (defined as inpatients not hospitalized in an intensive care unit), and a random sample of healthy pregnant women.

Results.Among the 39 patients with H1N1 infection (19 with severe infection, 7 of whom were pregnant; 20 with moderate infection, 2 of whom were pregnant), hypoabuminemia ( ), anemia ( ), and low levels of total IgG ( ), IgG1 ( ), and IgG2 (15 of 19 vs 5 of 20; ; mean value ± standard deviation [SD], g/L vs g/L; ) were all statistically significantly associated with severe H1N1 infection, but only hypoalbuminemia ( ) and low mean IgG2 levels ( ) remained significant after multivariate analysis. Follow‐up of 15 (79%) surviving IgG2‐deficient patients at a mean (±SD) of days (R, 38–126) after the initial acute specimen was obtained found that hypoalbuminemia had resolved in most cases, but 11 (73%) of 15 patients remained IgG2 deficient. Among 17 healthy pregnant control subjects, mildly low IgG1 and/or IgG2 levels were noted in 10, but pregnant patients with H1N1 infection had significantly lower levels of IgG2 ( ).

Conclusions.Severe H1N1 infection is associated with IgG2 deficiency, which appears to persist in a majority of patients. Pregnancy‐related reductions in IgG2 level may explain the increased severity of H1N1 infection in some but not all pregnant patients. The role of IgG2 deficiency in the pathogenesis of H1N1 infection requires further investigation, because it may have therapeutic implications.

Source: University of Chicago Press

Read more: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/650462


Risk Communication

Targeted prevention stopped spread of H1N1 at Alabama boys camp

Providing preventive Tamiflu and educating and emphasizing the need for repeated hand sanitizer use and disinfectant spray helped stop the spread of H1N1 influenza at a boys' summer camp in northern Alabama, according the co-director of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

Source: Eurekalert

Read more: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-02/uoaa-tps020310.php


Photo

Chemists discover how antiviral drugs bind to and block flu virus

Researchers have determined where an antiviral drug binds to and blocks a channel necessary for the flu virus to spread. The team also discovered that the drug spins in the channel, meaning there could be room for developing drugs that do a better job blocking the channel and stopping the flu.

Source: ScienceDaily

Read more: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100203131407.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+(ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News)


News Flash

H1N1 fears lead to worldwide garlic shortage

Baltimore Sun

The Dispatch is reporting that Chinese consumers believe that garlic will ward off the swine flu, so they've been stockpiling it. ...112 people dies of A/H1N1 influenza in Hungary

Xinhua

In all 112 people have died of the A/H1N1 influenza in Hungary, Hungarian Health Minister Tamas Szekely told a news conference in Budapest on ...

A/H1N1 flu deaths down for four straight weeks in China

Xinhua

China reported 13 new deaths from A/H1N1 influenza last week as more than 74 million people have been vaccinated to stem the spread of the ...

36 new H1N1 cases in one day (AsiaOne)

H1N1 Alliance™

THIRTY-SIX people tested positive yesterday for Influenza A (H1N1) in Brunei Darussalam. The new cases were recorded by the Ministry of Health in just one day.


Newsletter 3 Februari 2010


Photo

Recruits of the paramilitary police receive injections of the H1N1 vaccine at a military base in Taiyuan, Shanxi province February 2, 2010.
Source: Daylife - Reuters

New Issue

Over 10,000 ducks die in Cambodia
The Cambodian government said on Monday that more than 10,000 ducks have died and some 30,000 others are being sick in the country's southern province of Takeo.
Kao Phal, director of animal production department of agriculture ministry said that samples of the dead ducks being examined and the results will be known Tuesday or the day after.
He said that those dead ducks were reported happening a few days ago and now some 30,000 others are being sick.
Kao Phal said while sample testing is being examined, he could not tell what the cause to the deaths of the ducks was.
However, he said no report of any disease or death of human lives, but at the same time precaution to villagers is strictly advised by the government health concerning authorities.
According to Kao Sophal, the case is happening in Prey Khla village, Rominh Commune, Koh Andeth district in Takeo province, some 90 km south of Phnom Penh.
Cambodia, in the past and present, has had reports on the bird flu and influenza A/H1N1.
Source: Avian Flu Diary Blog - Eastday.com

Research

Medical journal recants 1998 study linking autism to vaccine
A major British medical journal on Tuesday retracted a flawed study linking the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine to autism and bowel disease.
The retraction by The Lancet comes a day after a competing medical journal, BMJ, issued an embargoed commentary calling for The Lancet to formally retract the study. The commentary was to have been published on Wednesday.
Source: The Globe and Mail

Comment

The Emergence Of Operational Biosurveillance As A Professional Discipline
by James M. Wilson V, MD
Parallels With The Birth And Operationalization Of Modern Meteorology
The most direct, and in a sense the most important, problem which our conscious knowledge of nature should enable us to solve is the anticipation of future events, so that we may arrange our present affairs in accordance with such anticipation. -Heinrich Hertz (1898)
The emergence of operational biosurveillance as a professional discipline and early warning service to the public bears remarkable similarity to the birth of modern meteorology.
Meteorology as a practice and the concept of "forecasting" the weather was started by Vice Admiral Robert Fitzroy of the British Navy in the mid-1800s. The promotion of meteorology as a professional discipline was to be his final career in life and suffered the hardship of every social pioneer seeking to change societal function. He was ostracized by academicians, fought with competing individuals and organizations, struggled for funding and recognition by the British government, and as a lifelong sufferer of depression ultimately committed suicide under the strain. The world owes the term "forecast" and the operationalization of weather forecasting to Fitzroy and his remarkable persistence.[...]
Source: Biosurveillance blog

Risk Communication

Views on Swine Flu; 63% aware, 59% of them feel threatened: Poll
A recent Gilani poll conducted by Gallup Pakistan shows that majority of all Pakistanis (63%) claim to be aware about swine flu while the remaining are unaware. Among those who are aware, 59% believe Pakistanis are in a danger of being affected by swine flu to a great or some extent, 35% believe there is not much danger to Pakistanis or no danger at all while 6% are unsure.
It is seen that Pakistanis take various measures to protect themselves from swine flu, amongst which washing hands with soap and water, and covering mouth and nose while coughing top the list.
When asked if they were satisfied with the government’s actions to fight swine flu, 48% appear to be satisfied to a great or some extent, while 49% seem to be dissatisfied and 3% gave no response.
The recent Gilani poll was conducted in Pakistan by Gallup Pakistan, affiliated with Gallup International Association, among a sample of 2805 men and women from rural and urban areas of all four provinces of the country, during January 2010.
Source: Associated Press of Pakistan

Quote

"It's not the H1N1 that makes you sick, it's your body's reaction to it"
Source: Kansas.com - The Wichita Eagle

News Flash

Doctors hail new treatment for severe swine flu cases
ABC Online
Doctors in Melbourne believe they have found a new and effective way to treat people with severe swine flu. The doctors at the Austin Hospital have found ...

Asean to ensure availability of antiviral drugs
ANTARA
... follow-up to the Joint Statement of the ASEAN Plus Three Health Ministers Special Meeting on Influenza A (H1N1) held on 8 May 2009 in Bangkok, Thailand. ...

New outbreak of bird flu confirmed in Cambodia
AP via Yahoo! Asia News
Cambodian authorities began a mass killing of ducks Wednesday after confirming a fresh outbreak of the deadly bird flu virus.

Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung

Newsletter 2 Februari 2010

Photo
New recruits salute during a ceremony to join the army at an army recruit training center in Nonsan, south of Seoul February 1, 2010. The ceremony was suspended last September to protect people from a possible spread of the H1N1 flu. Source: Daylife - Reuters Read More: http://www.daylife.com/photo/0eNG4N09u0aR1?q=H1N1 Quote"By the summer of 2009, shortly after the H1N1 flu pandemic had first emerged, there was a waiting list for the first several million doses of the forthcoming new flu vaccine. At the head of the line, naturally, were the world's richest nations.."Source: WNYW Fox 5 New YorkRead more: http://www.daylife.com/quote/06Fv0Psd1z0F2?q=H1N1
New Issue
Economics of Flu Vaccines by Colleen O'Rourke
[...]
Discussion Questions:1. Do you think that the goal of those who control flu vaccine policy should be to get the best health outcome, to minimize the cost to GDP, or some combination of the two? What public health policies would achieve your preferred policy goal?2. Assume that society does want to maximize productivity in dollar terms rather than health outcomes. Now, take into consideration the fact that those who do get sick might require expensive medical treatment, the cost of which will be partially borne by society. How does this alter the analysis of who should receive the vaccines?3. Economists often are fond of markets as allocation mechanisms because the forces of supply and demand determine a price that allocates goods to those who are willing to pay for them the most. How would a market for flu vaccine work? Why is it different from a market for non-life-affecting goods and services, like books or cars?4. Firms (especially ones with high-productivity employees) value their employees’ health. It is estimated that that the total yearly economic cost of the flu in the U.S. is over $80 billion. Many companies have started to recognize this and have made attempts to protect their own economic interest by paying for or providing flu vaccines to their employees. As a result, employees who otherwise may not have been vaccinated (since the unsubsidized cost exceeds the expected health benefit) are more likely to accept the free vaccine. Is this efficient? Is it equitable?5. Vaccines have a limited shelf-life – that is, they can only be used for a particular period of time if they are to be effective. For this reason, the timing of development, production, and distribution of flu vaccines in the United States is largely based on the pattern of the flu season in previous years. Go to Google Flu Trends to see a graph comparing the incidence of flu activity in the United States this year with previous years. How does the current flu season differ from previous years? If you were in charge of setting production policy for 2010, what might you change in order to produce the correct amount of vaccine for each strain of flu at the appropriate time?
Source: Econblog
Read more: http://econblog.aplia.com/2010/01/economics-of-flu-vaccines.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+EconAplia+%28Aplia+Econ+Blog%3A+News+for+Economics+Students%29
Research
Tropism and Innate Host Responses of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus in ex Vivo and in Vitro Cultures of Human Conjunctiva and Respiratory Tract
Abstract
The novel pandemic influenza H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus of swine origin causes mild disease but occasionally leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. It is important to understand the pathogenesis of this new disease in humans. We compared the virus tropism and host-responses elicited by pandemic H1N1pdm and seasonal H1N1 influenza viruses in ex vivo cultures of human conjunctiva, nasopharynx, bronchus, and lung, as well as in vitro cultures of human nasopharyngeal, bronchial, and alveolar epithelial cells. We found comparable replication and host-responses in seasonal and pandemic H1N1 viruses. However, pandemic H1N1pdm virus differs from seasonal H1N1 influenza virus in its ability to replicate in human conjunctiva, suggesting subtle differences in its receptor-binding profile and highlighting the potential role of the conjunctiva as an additional route of infection with H1N1pdm. A greater viral replication competence in bronchial epithelium at 33°C may also contribute to the slight increase in virulence of the pandemic influenza virus. In contrast with highly pathogenic influenza H5N1 virus, pandemic H1N1pdm does not differ from seasonal influenza virus in its intrinsic capacity for cytokine dysregulation. Collectively, these results suggest that pandemic H1N1pdm virus differs in modest but subtle ways from seasonal H1N1 virus in its intrinsic virulence for humans, which is in accord with the epidemiology of the pandemic to date. These findings are therefore relevant for understanding transmission and therapy.
Source: American Journal of Pathology
Read more: http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/abstract/ajpath.2010.091087v1
Comment
Revealed: Swine flu death rate in Scotland third worst in world..it's even worse than Mexico
By Derek Alexander SCOTLAND'S swine flu death rate is the third worst in the world - beating Mexico where the virus was first discovered.Only Argentina and Latvia have worse death rates.Last night, ministers were being urged to investigate as medical experts blamed Scotland's poor health record for the shocking findings.Stefan Chmelik, of New Medicine Group, said: "There is something of a general health crisis in Scotland."It stands to reason that if you're fit and healthy then you're more able to fight off disease - and if you're unhealthy then you're potentially more susceptible."In Scotland, the swine flu mortality rate is 13.2 per million people - more than double the 5.76 figure for the rest of the UK.It's also 45 per cent higher than Mexico and three times higher than Poland, where health bosses have refused to administer a vaccine.Argentina tops the poll with 15.37 deaths per million, followed by Latvia with 14.37.Swine flu has caused more than 14,000 deaths in more than 200 countries.Tory health spokeswoman Mary Scanlon said: "These are quite alarming statistics and underline the very poor state of public health in Scotland, even in comparison to less wealthy countries."The Scottish government denied Scotland's swine flu figures are concerning.A spokesman said: "Each country has different methods of reporting instances of H1N1 infection and deaths."We've put enormous effort into ensuring robust and accurate surveillance."
Source: Daily Record Scotland
Read more: http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/2010/02/01/revealed-swine-flu-death-in-scotland-third-worst-in-world-it-s-even-worse-than-mexico-86908-22010337/

Risk Communication
Preventive Steps Helped Summer Campers Avoid Swine Flu
An Alabama summer camp managed to contain the spread of swine flu by giving preventive Tamiflu to kids at risk and encouraging the use of sanitizers for hands and surfaces, a new report says. Children are especially vulnerable to swine flu, also known as H1N1. The disease struck three boys who attended a two-week boys' camp in July 2009. They were given medication and sent home, according to the report.
Source: Yahoo News - Health Day News
Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20100201/hl_hsn/preventivestepshelpedsummercampersavoidswineflu

Chen Qi Blog
THIRTY-SIX people tested positive yesterday for Influenza A (H1N1) in Brunei Darussalam. The new cases were recorded by the Ministry of Health in just one day. This stresses the importance for...
Obama budget boosts funds for tropical diseases
Reuters
With the pandemic of H1N1 swine flu barely on the wane, the budget cuts funding for pandemic influenza and other new infections by 29 percent to $75 million ...

Disclaimer: Newsletter ini hanya merupakan kumpulan dari artikel/liputan/tulisan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber mengenai situasi terkini pandemi influenza di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Namun demikian isi/ilustrasi/foto tidak mewakili kepentingan atau kebijakan KOMNAS FBPI secara langsung

Newsletter 1 Februari 2010

New Issue
Global swine flu death toll rises to 14,711: WHO
GENEVA — The death toll from the swine flu pandemic has risen to at least 14,711, up 569 from a week ago, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said Friday.
WHO said the spread of the A(H1N1) virus peaked in most of the northern hemisphere in October and November, but transmission was still active in parts of North Africa, eastern and southeastern Europe and south and east Asia.
Source: AFP
Read more: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gdnVPPFcElZl3Etua9wAyUV3HQUA


Research

Study identifies key demographic and psychological factors that predict protective behaviour during pandemics

A study that looked at how people behave during pandemics has identified key demographic and psychological factors that may predict protective behaviours. The study is published online today, 30th January 2010, in the British Journal of Health Psychology.

Dr Alison Bish and Professor Susan Michie at the Health Psychology Unit, University College London, investigated the results of a number of studies into how people behave during pandemics, such as the recent swine flu outbreak, to better understand protective behaviour and to improve interventions and communication in the future. The review included the results of 26 published studies on associations between demographic factors, attitudes and behavioural measures during outbreaks including SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) between November 2002 and July 2003, Bird Flu (Avian influenza) in 1997, and Swine Flu (in 2009).
Source: News-Medical.Net - Latest Medical News and Research from Around the World
Read more: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20100130/Study-identifies-key-demographic-and-psychological-factors-that-predict-protective-behaviour-during-pandemics.aspx


Comment

Living With the Swine Flu
By: Chitra Ahanthem
First of all, testing positive for swine flu hasn’t made it any worse for my physical state. The bouts of fever that made me seek the H1N1 test have not made any appearance though in their wake, they have left me with severe weakness. I have kept pretty much to myself right after I had come back from Bangkok and this whole experience of being taken to the isolation ward of JN Hospital and finding the most pathetic state of medical care facilities have only given me some moments of laughter. I have been told that at no point was it important for me to stay at the isolation ward but that’s not my point at all. That does not change the fact that the isolation room at JN Hospital is in a pitiable condition. Period. Bathroom water seeped to the room, the walls were dirty, there was one faint bulb, a great many mosquitoes and some cob-webs, no water in the cistern in the bathroom and a European bath pot that had live vermin. It was confusing too: when I was told at one point that I was to stay there, I asked whether staying in isolation meant that I would be cared for by the staff round the clock. No, it still meant that my family members would take care of me, bring me food etc etc. This, when I thought being kept in an isolation room meant fancy stuff: not allowed to meet anyone etc. That is when I made my pitch that I wanted to stay at home. [...]

Source: KanglaOnline

Read more: http://www.kanglaonline.com/index.php?template=kshow&kid=1804


Risk Communication

Our Guides: Tools for Your Reporting and Website
Over the course of the FluPortal project, we’ve been putting together “how-to” guides that explain various web tools and social media you can use in your reporting.
And now we’ve assembled them all in one place: here!
Source: Flu Portal Blog
Read more: http://www.fluportal.org/2010/01/our-guides-tools-for-your-reporting-and-website/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+Fluportalorg+(FluPortal.org)&utm_content=Google+Reader


Photo

South Jakarta ::: Official conducts operation of healthy chicken transport
Kebayoran Lama – Livestock and Fishery Sub-service of South Jakarta stopped about 17 from 26 units of truck to transport chicken meat from outside Jakarta. Those chicken meat trucks could not show animal health certificate. This action, Healthy Chicken Transport Operation (Operasi Transportasi Ayam Sehat/OTAS), was carried out at Jl. Raya Kebayoran Lama and Jl. Ciledug [...]

Source: Bird Flu Information Corner Blog - Poskota

Read more: http://birdflucorner.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/south-jakarta-official-conduct-operation-of-healthy-chicken-transport/

http://www.poskota.co.id/metro/jaksel-metro/2010/01/29/tak-bawa-skkh-truk-ayam-kena-razia


Quote

"Residents are afraid they will be infected by the bird flu virus. The poultry company has taken several measures, such as isolating the healthy chickens, destroying the sick and those showing signs of being infected," said South Lampung Livestock Agency head Ahmad Khandrie.
Source: The Jakarta Post

News Flash

UPDATE: 2009 H1N1 Flu International Situation Update
CDC
This report provides an update to the international situation as of January 29, 2010. The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to report updated 2009 H1N1 flu-associated laboratory-confirmed cases and deaths on its Web page.
WHO
As of 24 January 2010, worldwide more than 209 countries and overseas territories or communities have reported laboratory confirmed cases of pandemic influenza H1N1 2009, including at least 14711 deaths.


Newsletter 29 Januari 2010

New Issue

H1N1 boy, 10, died of organ failure

A 10-year-old boy died from organ failure after developing severe pneumonia as a result of swine flu, an inquest has heard.

Angus Hardie, from Hockley, Essex, was a "healthy, fit and well child" - one of twins - before being taken seriously ill last year, the hearing was told.

He was admitted to Southend Hospital on October 3 suffering from a headache, fever and diarrhoea and vomiting. His condition was so serious he was transferred to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London for specialist treatment, but he failed to improve and died on October 6.

Consultant paediatric pathologist Irene Scheimberg, who carried out a post-mortem examination, gave the cause of Angus's death as multiple organ failure, bronchopneumonia and influenza H1N1.

Source: Google news - The Press Association

Read more: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hnieTISxmBIjTncFtYwkupOOFZZw


Research

Influenza and H1N1 Bad for Your Heart

Another reason to get a flu shot: The virus may cause heart damage.

Harvard Health Letters

If you haven't gotten your flu shot yet, what are you waiting for? The hour or so it would take is nothing compared with the time you might spend fighting the flu or something worse - like recovering from the heart attack it could trigger.

As of early October 2009, much of the focus has been on swine flu (more formally called H1N1 flu). That's understandable. H1N1 is new, and no one knows how much damage it will cause. But the "regular" flu isn't something to sneeze at. Seasonal flu kills about 36,000 people each year in the United States, hospitalizes more than 200,000, and costs us more than $10 billion in direct medical expenses and lost productivity.

Seasonal flu and H1N1 flu are different in some ways and similar in others. One of the similarities is that both may be hard on the heart. Getting vaccinated against seasonal flu and swine flu is good insurance for your health and heart.

Source: WHOTV

Read more: http://www.whotv.com/health/sns-health-swine-flu-heart,0,3895492.story


Comment

The Intellectual Property Fight That Could Kill Millions

The hothouse environment of Indonesia is ground zero for a potential bird flu pandemic. But a fight over ownership of flu genes is blocking the efforts to track deadly infections on the move.

by Delthia Ricks

Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali is best known as a tourist hub, the bustling port of entry to a volcanic paradise. But when Indonesian authorities learned that a Mexican swine flu had gone global, that hub became a surreal microcosm of flu politics. Each arriving passenger was scanned for fever. A Dutch woman, apparently ill while in flight, was greeted by health workers in hazmat suits and whisked into quarantine while fellow passengers were spritzed with disinfectant. The woman was found to have nothing more than a bad sore throat, according to news reports, but that did not change a thing. The controversial head of the Indonesian Health Ministry, physician Siti Supari, quarantined sick foreigners at warp speed. Already embroiled in a battle royal with the world’s superpowers over another flu virus—the ultra-lethal bird flu—Supari did not have time to deal with a new enemy. She would do everything possible, she told her fellow citizens, to protect them from the new pathogen spawned by a pig.

The recent frenzy in Bali stood in notable contrast to the research paralysis that has gripped this tropical archipelago since late 2006, when Supari declared that flu viruses circulating in Indonesia belonged to her government alone. It was a bizarre, 21st-century twist on an age-old intellectual property argument. Developing nations had long fought passionately over plant and native human genes, but no one had ever before staked claim to microbes that birds could carry anywhere. Yet the 57-year-old health minister insisted she had cause: Rich Western nations were patenting the viral genomes, then using the information to create vaccines that were sold for profit to other Western powers while benefiting Indonesia not at all.

If Supari had stopped there, she might have garnered real support. But she ramped up the rhetoric, launching a barrage of fear bombs by accusing the United States of genetically engineering H1N1 (the swine flu virus) and H5N1 (the bird flu pathogen) as biological weapons. Wielding those charges, she flouted agreements with the World Health Organization (WHO), refusing to share samples from Indonesians infected with avian influenza—specimens the rest of the world desperately needs to track a virus on the move.

Source: Discover Magazine

Read more: http://discovermagazine.com/2009/dec/28-intellectual-property-fight-that-could-kill-millions


Photo

A vaccine against the A(H1N1) or swine flu is prepared at a hospital in Prague, Czech Republic in 2009. Canada announced Thursday it has donated five million swine flu vaccine doses and six million Canadian dollars (5.6 million US) to the World Health Organization for its pandemic relief efforts.

Source: AFP/File/Matej Divizna

Read more: http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/H1N1-Virus/ss/events/hl/042409swineflu/im:/100128/photos_ca_afp/ec2dd78b483f11d53d61c5b6b6f64736


Quote

"But we do not wait until [these global virus outbreaks] have developed and we see that lots of people are dying. What we try and do is take preventive actions. If we are successful no-one will die, no-one will notice anything."
Swine Flu Warning Justified Says WHO
Source: Silobreaker - Medindia

Read more: http://www.medindia.net/news/Swine-Flu-Warning-Justified-Says-WHO-64269-1.htm


News Flash

1m doses of bird flu vaccine

The Straits Times

THE Health Ministry will be buying about one million doses of H5N1 avian flu pre-pandemic vaccine soon.

Health Minister Khaw Boon Wan revealed yesterday that his ministry is evaluating a tender to stock up on the vaccine.

A/H1N1 epidemic remains moderate in France

Xinhua

The spread of the A/H1N1 flu continues in France but at a moderate pace, the French health surveillance institute InVS said Thursday. ...

Canada to donate H1N1 vaccine to WHO

Globe and Mail

A registered nurse injects a dose of the H1N1 flu vaccine at a Toronto health clinic on Thursday, October 29, 2009. THE CANADIAN PRESS Globe and Mail Update ...